3.8.16 \(\int \frac {x}{(a+b x^2) (c+d x^2)^{3/2}} \, dx\) [716]

Optimal. Leaf size=72 \[ \frac {1}{(b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{\sqrt {b c-a d}}\right )}{(b c-a d)^{3/2}} \]

[Out]

-arctanh(b^(1/2)*(d*x^2+c)^(1/2)/(-a*d+b*c)^(1/2))*b^(1/2)/(-a*d+b*c)^(3/2)+1/(-a*d+b*c)/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 72, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 22, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.182, Rules used = {455, 53, 65, 214} \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{\sqrt {c+d x^2} (b c-a d)}-\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{\sqrt {b c-a d}}\right )}{(b c-a d)^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x/((a + b*x^2)*(c + d*x^2)^(3/2)),x]

[Out]

1/((b*c - a*d)*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]) - (Sqrt[b]*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])/Sqrt[b*c - a*d]])/(b*c - a*d)^(3/
2)

Rule 53

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^(n + 1
)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), x] - Dist[d*((m + n + 2)/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !(LtQ[n, -1] && (EqQ[a, 0] || (NeQ[
c, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0] && IntegerQ[n]))) && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 214

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b},
x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rule 455

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int
[(a + b*x)^p*(c + d*x)^q, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n, p, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[m
- n + 1, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x}{\left (a+b x^2\right ) \left (c+d x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(a+b x) (c+d x)^{3/2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac {1}{(b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}+\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(a+b x) \sqrt {c+d x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac {1}{(b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}+\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a-\frac {b c}{d}+\frac {b x^2}{d}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c+d x^2}\right )}{d (b c-a d)}\\ &=\frac {1}{(b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{\sqrt {b c-a d}}\right )}{(b c-a d)^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.09, size = 72, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{(b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}-\frac {\sqrt {b} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{\sqrt {-b c+a d}}\right )}{(-b c+a d)^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x/((a + b*x^2)*(c + d*x^2)^(3/2)),x]

[Out]

1/((b*c - a*d)*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]) - (Sqrt[b]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])/Sqrt[-(b*c) + a*d]])/(-(b*c) + a*d
)^(3/2)

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(726\) vs. \(2(60)=120\).
time = 0.10, size = 727, normalized size = 10.10

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {-\frac {b}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {d \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (2 d \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \left (-\frac {4 d \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}+\frac {4 d^{2} a}{b}\right ) \sqrt {d \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}+\frac {b \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}}{2 b}+\frac {-\frac {b}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {d \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (2 d \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \left (-\frac {4 d \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}+\frac {4 d^{2} a}{b}\right ) \sqrt {d \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}+\frac {b \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}}{2 b}\)	\(727\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/2/b*(-1/(a*d-b*c)*b/(d*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)+2*d
*(-a*b)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)*(2*d*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/(-4*d*(a*d-b*c)/b+4*d^2*a/b)/(d*(x-1/b*(
-a*b)^(1/2))^2+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)+1/(a*d-b*c)*b/(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*l
n((-2*(a*d-b*c)/b+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))+2*(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*(d*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2+2*d
*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2))/(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))))+1/2/b*(-1/(a*d-b*c)*b/(d*(x+1/
b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)*(2*d*(
x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/(-4*d*(a*d-b*c)/b+4*d^2*a/b)/(d*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2
)/b*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)+1/(a*d-b*c)*b/(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*ln((-2*(a*d-b*c)/b-2*d*(-a*b)^(
1/2)/b*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))+2*(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*(d*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^
(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2))/(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))))

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Maxima [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: ValueError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'a
ssume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume(a*d-b*c>0)', see `assume?` for
more detail

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Fricas [A]
time = 1.66, size = 323, normalized size = 4.49 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {{\left (d x^{2} + c\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b}{b c - a d}} \log \left (\frac {b^{2} d^{2} x^{4} + 8 \, b^{2} c^{2} - 8 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2} + 2 \, {\left (4 \, b^{2} c d - 3 \, a b d^{2}\right )} x^{2} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, b^{2} c^{2} - 3 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2} + {\left (b^{2} c d - a b d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {\frac {b}{b c - a d}}}{b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}}\right ) - 4 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}}{4 \, {\left (b c^{2} - a c d + {\left (b c d - a d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}, \frac {{\left (d x^{2} + c\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {b}{b c - a d}} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (b d x^{2} + 2 \, b c - a d\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {-\frac {b}{b c - a d}}}{2 \, {\left (b d x^{2} + b c\right )}}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}}{2 \, {\left (b c^{2} - a c d + {\left (b c d - a d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/4*((d*x^2 + c)*sqrt(b/(b*c - a*d))*log((b^2*d^2*x^4 + 8*b^2*c^2 - 8*a*b*c*d + a^2*d^2 + 2*(4*b^2*c*d - 3*a
*b*d^2)*x^2 + 4*(2*b^2*c^2 - 3*a*b*c*d + a^2*d^2 + (b^2*c*d - a*b*d^2)*x^2)*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*sqrt(b/(b*c - a*d)
))/(b^2*x^4 + 2*a*b*x^2 + a^2)) - 4*sqrt(d*x^2 + c))/(b*c^2 - a*c*d + (b*c*d - a*d^2)*x^2), 1/2*((d*x^2 + c)*s
qrt(-b/(b*c - a*d))*arctan(1/2*(b*d*x^2 + 2*b*c - a*d)*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*sqrt(-b/(b*c - a*d))/(b*d*x^2 + b*c)) +
2*sqrt(d*x^2 + c))/(b*c^2 - a*c*d + (b*c*d - a*d^2)*x^2)]

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Sympy [A]
time = 6.69, size = 61, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} - \frac {1}{\sqrt {c + d x^{2}} \left (a d - b c\right )} - \frac {\operatorname {atan}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {c + d x^{2}}}{\sqrt {\frac {a d - b c}{b}}} \right )}}{\sqrt {\frac {a d - b c}{b}} \left (a d - b c\right )} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x**2+a)/(d*x**2+c)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

-1/(sqrt(c + d*x**2)*(a*d - b*c)) - atan(sqrt(c + d*x**2)/sqrt((a*d - b*c)/b))/(sqrt((a*d - b*c)/b)*(a*d - b*c
))

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Giac [A]
time = 0.99, size = 71, normalized size = 0.99 \begin {gather*} \frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {d x^{2} + c} b}{\sqrt {-b^{2} c + a b d}}\right )}{\sqrt {-b^{2} c + a b d} {\left (b c - a d\right )}} + \frac {1}{\sqrt {d x^{2} + c} {\left (b c - a d\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

b*arctan(sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*b/sqrt(-b^2*c + a*b*d))/(sqrt(-b^2*c + a*b*d)*(b*c - a*d)) + 1/(sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*(b*c
- a*d))

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Mupad [B]
time = 0.43, size = 61, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{\sqrt {d\,x^2+c}\,\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {b}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b}\,\sqrt {d\,x^2+c}}{\sqrt {a\,d-b\,c}}\right )}{{\left (a\,d-b\,c\right )}^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x/((a + b*x^2)*(c + d*x^2)^(3/2)),x)

[Out]

- 1/((c + d*x^2)^(1/2)*(a*d - b*c)) - (b^(1/2)*atan((b^(1/2)*(c + d*x^2)^(1/2))/(a*d - b*c)^(1/2)))/(a*d - b*c
)^(3/2)

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